Introduction
The nation, already famous for its cuisine, culture, and history has another accomplishment to boast about. Italy is home to other dog breeds than French Bulldogs and Chinese Crescents. AKC representative Lisa Peterson states, “There are a vast variety of Italian dog breeds, each unique in temperament, size, energy level, exercise, and grooming demands.”
Please take a look at these exotic 18 Italian dog breeds.
Bergamasco sheepdog
The Bergamasco sheepdog was developed to serve as a herder and protector of livestock in the cold alpine region of Bergamo in Northern Italy. Snow didn’t get into the dog’s eyes because of its long eyelashes.
Nowadays, a Bergamasco is a very unusual find. These dogs have the potential to be excellent companions and members of the family. Although they have a high IQ, are physically active, and think for themselves, they require extensive training and practice.
Bolognese
Toy-sized Bolognese, sometimes known as Bichon Bolognese, originated in Bologna, Italy. Despite their long and distinguished history, they are among the rarest dog breeds.
These lap dogs have traditionally been companion dogs and may be seen in artwork as early as the 1400s. Despite their fluffy white coats, Bolognese dogs are suitable for most allergy patients since they do not shed.
Don’t allow the cute puppy dog eyes to fool you into giving them more sweets than they deserve; these animals are notoriously cunning and manipulative. These hyperactive youngsters don’t do well being alone all day and need to play and exercise regularly.
Bracco Italiano
The Italian Pointer, or Bracco Italiano, is among the oldest pointing breeds. This bright and adaptable dog, which only became popular in the United States in the 1990s, is a joy to have at home and works tirelessly on the trail.
The Bracco Italiano is a large dog that may reach an impressive 88 pounds. They are great friends for both hunters and their families.
Cane Corso
Bred by the ancient Roman people to guard dogs and war dogs, the dog Cane Corsos has an eerie and fearful demeanor.
These dogs have a muscle that could reach 125 pounds. It is recommended that experienced owners teach their dogs to manage strong and powerful dogs. Corso families remain loyal and are overly protective of them unless new family members come in.
The pup must be active every day, and the best way to run is to have a wide, enclosed yard. Its short coat is surprisingly shady, so good brushing gloves are required once a year.
Cane di Mannara (Sicilian Shepherd)
Some Cynologists believe the Sicilian Shepherd is the oldest dog breed in Italy (it is thought to have arrived on Sicily in the Bronze Age based on bones discovered by archaeologists).
However, unfortunately, the breed is nearly extinct today. Pecoraio Siciliano, Cane di Mannara, and Mannara Dogs were originally bred to protect cattle from wolves in Sicily. Still, the breed’s numbers began dwindle after the wolves were declared extinct in 1925 (or 1931, depending on who you ask).
Cane di Oropa
Cane di Oropa dogs have been used for centuries to herd local Italian Alps livestock and sheep. They have different heights, weights, ear carriages, and coat colors.
The Oropa is an efficient herding dog that thrives in the arid conditions of the Alps because of its genetic makeup. The breed is known for its work ethic and stamina. However, this species came dangerously close to extinction in the 1950s. Thankfully, a group has emerged to help maintain genetic diversity.
The Oropa is not such a beloved breed of dog. Even in Italy, where they originated, they are a rarity. Italy’s rural areas are still a good place to find them. There is a lack of data about this breed, yet they have a certain air of mystery.
Cane Paratore
The Cane Paratore, also known as the Cane Toccatore, is among the Italian dog breeds.
In many ways, the Cane Toccatore might be compared to the Border Collie. It gets its name from the Italian words “dog” and “to touch,” which refer to how it nips at the stock to get the animals to move.
It has wolf-like features, including upright ears and a scissor-like bite. The undercoat of the coat is thick, while the coat itself is typically grey, brown, black, or leopard. The dog has remarkable speed, agility, strength, and stamina, allowing it to labor for extended periods of time.
It has a high level of intelligence as well. It has a strong sense of territory and defending instincts, yet it also makes a great family pet. The Italian Shepherd, or Pastore Italiano, originated from a breeding program that included Cane Toccatore and Abruzzese Mastiff dogs.
Cirneco dell’Etna
The Cirneco is an ancient breed with a history that stretches back almost 3,000 years. The picture of a Cirneco appears on some older coins. This skinny hound dog was bred to stealthily stalk its prey in the Mount Etna region, where it was utilized to harvest various wild wildlife. This long-legged dog can leap tall fences and squeeze through narrow openings.
Due to its high intelligence and high activity level, the Cirneco responds very well to training. Still, it’s hard to stay angry in the face of this dog’s expressive gaze. These guard dogs are courageous, friendly, and loving.
Italian Greyhound
The Italian name for this adorable dog is Piccolo Levriero Italiano, although he is more commonly known as an Italian Greyhound.
This little, the short-haired breed may have originated in the Middle East, but it has been present in Italy at least since the Middle Ages, according to the American Kennel Club. Italian Greyhounds, originally developed for hunting tiny game, are now popular as gentle family pets.
Although they are very low maintenance, they require constant interaction and will not thrive when left alone for extended periods.
Never let them run free or off-leash since they retain the instinct to chase prey. This global adventure will take you to Australia and Russia, where you can meet several adorable dog breeds.
Lagotto Romagnola
The Lagotto Romagnolo originated in the Romagna region of northeastern Italy and is often regarded as one of the first types of water dogs. Lagotto means “duck dog” in the local language. As a breed, Lagottos are recognized for their warm personalities, eagerness to please, and ease of training.
Also, compared to other working dogs, they tend to be less active and anxious. However, you should be ready to put in some effort, as their curly coat is prone to matting. Lagottos are known to be very talkative creatures who take great pleasure in excavating.
Levriero Sardo
The Levriero Sardo, also known as the Cani de lèpori, is a rare dog breed with Sardinian roots. There aren’t many around, but some breeders are committed to preserving the Sardinian breed. One local name for the breed is vertreddru, which means “small hunting dog” in English.
Maltese
Despite popular belief, the Maltese are rather old; their ancestry remains a mystery. Historians generally agree that they were first bred on the island of Malta, which is located off Italy’s coast. Some people think that the Phoenicians who dealt with Malta brought them there.
As a people, the Maltese have a rich and varied history. Enamored by their geometric beauty, the Greeks spread their use far. They were originally popular in China but later spread to the Roman Empire.
However, Maltese were developed to be loving pets and supportive friends. The royal women favored this species and often sat with their pets on their laps or carried them in their sleeves. The Maltese has maintained its status as a beloved family pet, show dog, and lap dog up until today.
Maremma sheepdog
Pastore Maremmano means Maremma sheepdog in Italian. These dogs still play an important role in Italian agriculture. They guard sheep flocks against predators like wolves and even the rare automobile. Named after the Maremma region of Tuscany, where they first appeared, the breed is highly regarded by shepherds across the region’s center.
A Maremma is the ideal family dog since he is so devoted and protective that even roughhousing between kids can set him off. This heavy-coated breed sheds frequently and “blows” his coat twice a year. He has to be brushed and de-matted regularly.
Mastino Napoletano (Neapolitan Mastiff)
The history of this Mastiff relative can be traced back to the seventh century B.C. Their original breeding took place in Southern Italy when farmers sought a breed with a thick build, a soft coat, and droopy skin. They were also trying to create a breed better suited for households.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large dog in keeping with the breed’s history. These canines have the potential to reach 150 pounds or more in size, though this will depend on their genes and the gender they are bred with.
They are also relatively small for canines of their length. A body’s length is typically 15–20% longer than its height.
As a result of their size and threatening demeanor, Neapolitan Mastiffs were effective security dogs. The breed became popular in the West in the 1970s. Neapolitans are wonderful companions and protectors in modern households.
Saint Bernard
Saint Bernards can trace their ancestry back to the French Alps, where they served as working farm dogs. But once the monks at the Great Saint Bernard Pass Hospice acquired them, they put their newfound skills as rescue dogs to good use. Amazingly, this dog can find, lead, and save lost hikers in the Alps.
These canines may look huge, but they have more muscle and power than you give them credit for. And despite appearances to the contrary, they are everything from scary.
St. Bernards are often referred to as “nanny-dogs” due to their cuddly nature and the fact that they resemble large teddy bears.
The name “St. Bernard” is relatively new to the breed. This breed received its current moniker in the year 1880. Various names, including the Sacred Dogs, the Barryhunden, and the Alpendogs had formerly known the Alpine Mastiff. This dog is now primarily a household pet.
Segugio Italiano
The Segugio Italiano is a type of scenthound that can be traced back to the Egyptian Hounds of the Middle East. Historians believe the Romans invaded, adopted, and exported Segugios to Italy, where the canines were further honed for service.
Historically, Segugios have been used as hunting companions. In reality, they went on hunts with packs numbering in the hundreds of dogs. Later on, though, they were taught to operate in smaller groups or even independently. The Segugio is one of the most well-liked Italian dogs breeds even now.
However, this level of fame did not always exist. As the number of wild boar drastically decreased, so did the demand for these dogs. They almost went extinct because they weren’t needed.
Spinone Italiano
The Spinone Italiano, a breed developed in Italy’s Piedmont region, is a popular choice for many Italian hunters. Its intellect, ability to retrieve on land or water and incredible stamina are all assets in its capacity.
When it comes to hunting, the Spinone Italiano can do it all with ease thanks to its adaptability, strength, and general usefulness.
They are one of the few breeds that can handle the challenging terrain of the Alpine regions of Italy. A Spinone is unrivaled in its ability to locate wildlife through air scenting or ground tracking.
The Spinone may look ridiculous, but it is quite well constructed. You wouldn’t know it to look at them, but they’re quite sturdy and robust. In addition, the Spinone has remarkable stamina, making them well-suited for confrontations that last for hours.
Volpino Italiano
The Volpino, a little dog with a spitz-like appearance, is the most exotic of the breeds here. The breed’s origins are murky, although it is believed that they date back to the 15th century when they were bred as companions for court ladies and by the working class as top-notch watchdogs and vermin catchers.
Michelangelo, the famous painter, may have possessed a Volpino. Small as they are, these dogs pack a big punch. They are friendly, quick-witted, and playful but also have strong personalities and tend to speak their minds. They won’t grow overly obstinate or boisterous with the right amount of positive training.
FAQS
1- What is the most common dog breed in Italy?
According to AKC’s registration statistics, the Cane Corso is the most popular Italian dog breed.
2- What is Italy’s national dog?
The hunting dog, Spinone Italiano, is the national dog of Italy.
3- Which the American kennel club has recognized Italian dog breeds in 20222?
The AKC recognized the Bracco Italiano in July 2022.
